Impact of the boko haram insurgency on the childs right. Dozens of suspected members of boko haram were handed over to nigerian authorities following these raids, as a token of goodwill from cameroon to confront the islamist threat. Together with an underestimated structural propensity to crisis and political conflict, this presents the country with a double challenge. Harams attacks on police stations and other government buildings in maiduguri. In may 2014, cameroon declared war on boko haram at the paris summit. Since 2001, boko haram has been perpetrating deadly terrorist. Boko haram s primary goal was to create an islamic caliphate in the. Boko haram leader abu shekau reportedly fled to ngaoundere in northern cameroon after boko harams january 20, 2012 attacks in kano, which killed 186 people. Boko haram will probably not regain the conventional warfare capabilities it deployed in cameroon during 2014, but the ability of both factions to adapt in the past calls for caution. The boko haram insurgency began in 2009, when the jihadist group boko haram started an armed rebellion against the government of nigeria.
Boko haram attacks in northern cameroon continue unabated the. Cameroon s military campaign against the boko haram insurgency started late but has met with partial success. To consolidate gains and bring lasting peace to the far north, the government must now shift to longterm socioeconomic development, countering religious radicalism and reinforcing public services. At least six people were killed in a double attack by boko haram in the localities of bourvare and goumouldi, in north of cameroon, apa said on monday. In 2009, the organization fully transformed into the jihadist group it is today, with the use.
Policy to counter nigerias boko haram council on oreign relations ast t street ne ork n 100 tel 212. The different issues and interests that are factored into boko haram does not. Boko haram hits far north cameroon again, kill six journal. Those terrible weeks in their camp human rights watch. Impact of the boko haram insurgency on the childs right to. How boko haram specifically targets displaced people reliefweb. Graduate lecturing assistant, faculty of law, university of the western cape. They attacked darak again the following day, and a landmine they planted in zamga mayo tsanaga department injured eight troops. On 21 november 2016, around 4060 boko haram members assaulted darak in cameroons far north region logone et chari department, killing six soldiers, the leader of the local vigilante committee and 16 fishermen. A boko haram militant carrying explosives arrested in kolofata par nouridin melo camerooninfo. Fighting boko haram in cameroon the wider image reuters. Since then, boko haram has intensified its activities in the far north region of the country, making cameroon the second most targeted country, in terms of attacks, by the sect. The explosives were discovered this tuesday morning 08082017, concealed in a versatile digital disc player dvd transported by an individual alleged member of the islamist sect boko haram.
There is significant distrust between the cameroonian military and northern muslim populations, and numerous recorded instances of human rights abuses linked. Cameroonian and regional security forces need to remain vigilant. Download now and start your free trial of expertgps 7. Children freed from boko haram in cameroon do not know names. Interviews with respondents in maiduguri, 2431 march 2018. Cameroons military campaign against the boko haram insurgency started late but has met with partial success. Responses to boko haram in the lake chad region gullivern. The terrorist organisation boko haram will determine cameroons mediumterm domestic and security agenda. Start has compiled the following background information on the history and networking relationships of boko haram, and updated data from a previous background report on the group. Confronting boko haram crisis group africa report n241, 16 november 2016 page ii the war has nonetheless had a negative effe ct on the countrys economy and has created ethnic and social cleavages, as seen in the stigmatisation of the kanuri people in the far north, often indiscriminately associated with the jihadist group. The boko haram, sometimes referred to as yussufiyya boko haram named after its founding leader, mohammed yusuf is a complex phenomenon which poses a great threat to national security and socioeconomic life in nigeria. Pdf the geopolitics of boko haram and nigerias war on. Although weakened, they remain a threat in the region.
Hide footnote the theft of livestock, which is then sold on the markets in nigeria and cameroon, also generates income for boko haram. The study also showed that boko haram had a dream of establishing a kind of utopian egalitarian society and to achieve this task, recruited gullible youths to stage a jihad in an attempt to islamize. Shekau releases a video in may saying boko haram is not responsible for the civilian deaths. About 80 children, aged five to 18, rescued by armed soldiers from a boko haram terrorist camp in cameroon cannot remember their own names or origins. A common account of the groups origin traces it back to 2002, when mohammed yusuf, a charismatic preacher, became its leader. Despite declaring a caliphate, boko haram has made little attempt at governing the territory it has captured. The army claims it has dismantled most boko haram cells in cameroon, killed about 2,000 members in fighting and arrested more than 1,000 suspects since 2014. Most of the towns captured during boko harams recent offensive have now been retaken, including baga, bama, gamboru ngala, goniri, dikwa, buni yadi, marte, and madagali. Yet it is perhaps more adequate to explain the term not in its literal linguistic sense but in its more technical sense as meaning traversing the western education system of education is haram. Chad in particular has been credited with retaking some territory previously held by boko haram, including the nigerian town of gamboru ngala. Jan 30, 2018 boko haram started carrying out attacks over the border in cameroons far north in 20. The city of bamenda, the center of crisis in the anglophone cameroon is holding its breath as october 1st approaches, restraint by the secessionists to proclaim an independence for the two areas. Those terrible weeks in their camp 2 ascertain if some, or all, had also been abducted or if they were family members of the insurgents.
Boko haram hits far north cameroon again, kill six. The boko haram conflict in cameroon why is peace so elusive. Thus, the nigerian state needs to immediately cease their attacks on areas where boko haram is. Boko haram et le prochain defile du 20 mai a maroua. April 19, 20 boko haram battles with multinational security forces from niger, nigeria and chad in the city of baga in borno state, leaving nearly 200 people dead, including many civilians. Attacks and violations in cameroon s struggle with boko haram index.
The violence worsened after president paul biya vowed in may 2014 to declare war on the group. The geopolitics of boko haram and nigerias war on terror. Boko haram sets churches on fire in latest attack on cameroon. Initially growing out of a group known as the nigerian taliban, the group that would become boko haram was founded by mohammed yusuf in 2002.
Today, boko haram is ostensibly weaker and is not able to conduct largescale attacks any more. Pdf the psychological trauma inflicted by boko haram. Mar 11, 2015 about 80 children, aged five to 18, rescued by armed soldiers from a boko haram terrorist camp in cameroon cannot remember their own names or origins. This paper aims to examine the historical evolution of boko haram, its causes, recruitment, ideology, area of operation and the ways through which the problem can be solved. To request permission to photocopy or reprint materials, email.
At least 14 people, including the two terrorists, lost their lives, while 20 others were wounded saturday morning in an attack carried out by the boko haram sect in the northern city of mabanda on the border between cameroon and nigeria, apa reports. Attacks and violations in cameroons struggle with boko haram index. The analysis has identified the following as key strengths of boko haram. Boko haram is a militant jihadist group fighting for the implementation of sharia islamic law in nigeria. In this context, it was expected that the radicalization of boko haram and the flight into exile of its main leaders after the crackdown by the nigerian army in 2009 had an impact on the neighboring cameroon. According to residents, the attack occurred very early on saturday, when worshipers found themselves. The lake chad region consists of parts of nigeria, niger, chad, and cameroon. This paper considers the effect of the boko haram8 insurgency in nigeria while focusing on its impact on the childs right to education. Mozogo, cameroon 1 failed attack a perpetrator tried to attack a rice distribution. Boko haram took advantage of a distracted military and attacked the unprotected town of gamboru ngala, reportedly killing up to 300 civilians.
Cameroon sentences 89 members of boko haram to death. Boko haram in order to understand how the boko haram insurgency threatens security, it is pertinent to provide a background of its evolution. Apart from the two kamikazes killed following the explosion, four people were killed in these attacks, while half. Boko haram has used niger, chad, and cameroon to hide, train, plan, recruit, and transit, historically focusing attacks on nigeria to avoid crackdowns in countries where it. Cameroon nigeria boko haram in north east nigeria nigeria security network, march 2015 marte, recaptured mubi, recaptured in november 2014. Haram in northern nigeria, while danjibo 2009 attempts a comparative evaluation of the maitatsine and boko haram crises in northern nigeria as manifestations of islamic fundamentalism and sectarian violence in nigeria.
An assessment of strengths, vulnerabilities, and policy options from previous hit. On 12 january 2015, boko haram attacked a cameroon military base in kolofata. The third is the relationship of boko haram with aqim and the tuareg rebels of northern mali. Haram across nigeriacameroon boundary and the kidnapping of foreigners. The conflict takes place within the context of longstanding issues of religious violence between nigerias muslim and christian communities, and the insurgents ultimate aim is to establish an islamic state. This 1998 file photo shows a witch doctor from cameroon casting a spell on a soccer ball prior to a national team practice session. Since 2011, the cameroonian press has worried openly about the recruitment efforts made by boko haram, especially in the. Boko haram sets churches on fire in latest attack on. Boko haram started carrying out attacks over the border in cameroons far north in 20. The humanitarian fallout from cameroons struggle against. Table of contents 1 3 5 7 9 12 15 17 20 22 24 25 27 28 29 30 acknowledgments the author introduction inadequate explanations of boko harams rise local and global roots.
Pdf this study proposes to retrace boko haram atrocities in cameroon as well as the history of international cooperation. In response, the jihadists launched an offensive against army positions and several other locations, causing great damage to local populations, especially. This study therefore builds on earlier works already done in the field of boko haram insurgency in nigeria. In september, amnesty international published a report exposing the war crimes perpetrated by boko haram in cameroon, where the group is estimated to. Boko haram into cameroon s territory date back to 2012 bokeriya, omoogb ebor 2016 with great control of the terrain in this part of northern cameroon, forcing the came roonian authorities to. No single factor explains the emergence and rise of boko haram in the region. Cameroon has been using witchcraft to fight boko haram.
Haram across nigeria cameroon boundary and the kidnapping of foreigners. Haram which was once a social communal movement gradually metamorphosed into a vicious sect operating in some states of the northeast of nigeria. A week earlier two bombers had killed at least 14 in kano city. Cameroon is a traditional beneficiary of french military assistance. If it helped ease relations with nigeria, which authorized the reopening of the border in 2012, this security policy has also focused attention on boko haram in cameroon. Amnesty internationals report human rights under fire.
Yet messages are still downloaded and circulated offline. In the tracks of boko haram in cameroon crisis group. The second is the complicity of boko haram with al queda. Boko haram sect over the weekend hit cameroons far north region again. The nature of nigerias boko haram war, 20102015 universiteit.
Boko haram claims to have substantial support in the north, and whatever their numbers, they grow each time retaliation is carried out by the government. Adama simila wears a knife tied to his belt by a piece of rope, his only protection against boko haram, the nigerian islamist insurgents who have repeatedly targeted his home town in remote northern cameroon. The activities of boko haram in the northeastern part of nigeria have. Jan 11, 2017 cameroon has been using witchcraft to fight boko haram. Information was collected on a wide range of boko haram raids across the far north region of. The movement is unique in that it combines a sectarian, radical islamic agenda with violence. Cameroon reinforces security in bamenda as october 1. Attacks and violations in cameroons struggle with boko haram documents both boko harams attacks and abuses against the population, and the cameroonian governments response, including human rights violations committed by its security forces. Mar 31, 2016 outside nigeria, cameroon has been hardest hit by boko haram, which now operates out of bases in the mandara mountains, sambisa forest and lake chad areas straddling the borders between cameroon, nigeria, chad and niger. Boko harams spate of attacks in cameroon and the governments heavyhanded response highlight the need for a regional governance strategy to respond to the crisis, not merely a military one.
1314 1260 297 346 141 1540 1093 255 81 493 1099 747 1518 464 893 781 530 1460 826 1056 1048 295 221 361 1146 43 1329 887 723 957 88 913 1279 563 572 253 506 1250 554 1321 1476 351